Capability
Article 6.2Cooperative approach· Bilateral|Article 6.4Mechanism activity· Centralised|ICVCMCCP-aligned· Integrity|ICROAEndorsement-ready· Voluntary|CORSIAPhase II eligible· Aviation|CAD TrustInteroperable· Federation|ISO 14064Aligned MRV· Quantification|ISO 14065Aligned VVB· Verification|ISO 17029Aligned assurance· Validation|GHG ProtocolScope 1/2/3· Inventory|CSRD · ESRS E1Disclosure-ready· Reporting|ISSB · IFRS S2Investor-grade· Reporting|Sentinel-1/2Continuous cadence· Earth obs|IPCC 2019Tier 2/3 capable· Methodology|Article 6.2Cooperative approach· Bilateral|Article 6.4Mechanism activity· Centralised|ICVCMCCP-aligned· Integrity|ICROAEndorsement-ready· Voluntary|CORSIAPhase II eligible· Aviation|CAD TrustInteroperable· Federation|ISO 14064Aligned MRV· Quantification|ISO 14065Aligned VVB· Verification|ISO 17029Aligned assurance· Validation|GHG ProtocolScope 1/2/3· Inventory|CSRD · ESRS E1Disclosure-ready· Reporting|ISSB · IFRS S2Investor-grade· Reporting|Sentinel-1/2Continuous cadence· Earth obs|IPCC 2019Tier 2/3 capable· Methodology|
Exchanges · Market Infrastructure

Design, build and operate a carbon trading exchange.

CAS delivers full-stack carbon trading venues — spot, futures and OTC — across compliance allowances, voluntary credits, Article 6 ITMOs, renewable energy certificates and biodiversity units. From market design and rulebook to matching engine, clearing, registry integration, surveillance and regulator licensing.

Typical duration
9–18 months to launch
Team
Market structure lead + tech architect + counsel
Format
Sovereign or private engagement, phased delivery

Indicative bands — final scope confirmed after a 20-minute discovery call.

Venue types
Spot · Futures · OTC
Auction, continuous, RFQ
Instruments supported
EUA · UKA · ITMO · VCU
Compliance + voluntary
Settlement cycles
T+0 → T+2
Registry-native or DvP
Regulatory wrappers
MiFID II · CFTC
Where applicable
Overview

Practice positioning.

Carbon markets need credible venues. Whether you are a sovereign launching a domestic ETS auction platform, a regional bloc standing up a voluntary spot exchange, or a private operator building an Article 6 ITMO trading venue, the build looks the same: rulebook, matching engine, clearing & settlement, registry connectivity, surveillance, KYC/AML, and a regulatory wrapper that satisfies both market authorities and institutional participants. CAS designs and delivers carbon exchanges end-to-end. We translate the market structure into a legal rulebook, specify and integrate the trading and clearing technology, connect to national or international registries (CAD Trust, EU ETS, voluntary standards), and stand up the surveillance and compliance functions an exchange needs from day one. Engagements range from sovereign auction platforms to private trading venues for project developers and corporate buyers.

Engagement model

How CAS delivers.

Phase 01

Market design & rulebook

Instrument definition, membership criteria, trading hours, order types, price formation, position limits, default management, fee schedule and the exchange rulebook itself — drafted with national legal counsel.

Phase 02

Technology architecture

Matching engine selection or build, clearing & settlement layer, market data feed, participant portals, registry adapters (CAD Trust, EU ETS, Verra, Gold Standard, ART/TREES, national registries) and FIX/REST/WebSocket APIs.

Phase 03

Clearing, settlement & custody

DvP settlement against registry, margin and collateral framework, default waterfall, segregated client accounts and integration with banking rails for cash leg settlement.

Phase 04

Surveillance, KYC/AML & compliance

Real-time market surveillance, abuse detection, position monitoring, trade reporting, KYC/AML onboarding, sanctions screening and the operational risk framework regulators expect.

Phase 05

Regulatory licensing & launch

Engage the national market authority, prepare the licensing dossier, run dry-runs and member onboarding, then operate-and-improve through the first auction or trading sessions.

Capability scope

What's included.

01Carbon exchange market design and rulebook drafting
02Spot, futures, options and OTC trading models
03ETS auction platform design (single-round, multi-round, sealed-bid)
04Matching engine specification, procurement or build
05Clearing house design and central counterparty (CCP) options
06Registry integration — CAD Trust, EU ETS, Verra, Gold Standard, ART/TREES, national
07Article 6.2 ITMO trading workflow with corresponding adjustments
08REC / EAC / GO / I-REC and biodiversity unit segments
09Market surveillance, abuse detection and trade reporting
10KYC/AML, sanctions screening, member onboarding
11Regulatory licensing strategy (national authority, MiFID II, CFTC where applicable)
12Operate-and-improve, market-making and liquidity programmes
Deliverables

What you receive.

D-01Market design specification and instrument term sheets
D-02Exchange rulebook and member admission framework
D-03Technology architecture and vendor selection report
D-04Matching engine and clearing system integration
D-05Registry connectivity and settlement workflow
D-06Surveillance & compliance operating model
D-07KYC/AML and onboarding policy pack
D-08Regulatory licensing dossier and engagement strategy
D-09Dry-run, member onboarding and go-live runbooks
D-10Operate-and-improve support, market-making programme design
Aligned to

Standards & frameworks.

Paris Agreement Article 6.2 / 6.4EU ETS Auctioning RegulationUK ETS Auctioning RegulationsIOSCO Principles for Financial Market InfrastructuresMiFID II / MiFIR (where in scope)CFTC carbon derivatives guidanceCAD Trust interoperabilityICVCM Core Carbon PrinciplesISO 14064 series
Engagement

Discuss this capability with CAS.

Senior practitioners brief governments, registries, project developers, and enterprise climate teams on implementation pathways.

Book Discovery Call